1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:16,000 A UFO leaves behind a mysterious glowing rainbow. 2 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Its contrast to the soil in the center and the soil around it is remarkable. 3 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Strange pieces of metal are found in a human body after an alien encounter. 4 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:34,000 There's absolutely no inflammatory response by the body to the object, which is quote-unquote impossible. 5 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:40,000 An entire Mexican recovery team allegedly perishes when inspecting a UFO crash site. 6 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:48,000 They were able to see there were a number of dead bodies, which led them to believe that something extraordinary had happened. 7 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,000 And flying saucers are caught on film. 8 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:58,000 It looks like a very faint star, but then it looks very bright, white and green light. 9 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:11,000 The 1970s was an era of some of the most extraordinary UFO sightings ever reported. 10 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:17,000 November 2, 1971. Delphos, Kansas. 11 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:25,000 16-year-old Ronnie Johnson was doing his chores on a small farm at approximately 6.30 in the evening. 12 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:30,000 What occurs next changes Ronnie's life forever. 13 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:41,000 As he's working, suddenly he hears a noise, which sounds, he said, like a large, out-of-balance washing machine. 14 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:46,000 It was very loud, and the area lit up. 15 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:57,000 And there, hovering about 5 feet above the ground, was an object some 8 feet in diameter, the top of which was about 10 feet above the ground. 16 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Ronnie watches in fear as the glowing, multi-colored object lingers above the ground. 17 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:17,000 Toward the end of this period, the brightness of the object increased, the sound increased, and the glow at the base of the object increased. 18 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:26,000 And the glow appeared to be like a shimmering steam that was falling from the base toward the ground. 19 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:32,000 And as he watched, it flared up in brightness, and it blinded him as it took off. 20 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:38,000 He could hear the sound receding to the south slowly. 21 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:49,000 And finally, he started regaining his vision, ran to the house, told his parents. They ran outside, also saw the object. 22 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:56,000 After they observed the object in the sky, the Johnsons walk over to where the young boy had said the craft was hovering. 23 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,000 The family is astonished by what they see. 24 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:06,000 They saw this big luminescent ring in the ground, in luminescence on the trees nearby. 25 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 So they ran to the house, and they drug out the old Polaroid camera. 26 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:23,000 And it had one image left, and they went out, and she took the only photograph I've ever seen of a luminous sight taken within 10 minutes of the ascent of an object. 27 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:32,000 This is the actual Polaroid photograph taken by Ronnie's mother, Irma Johnson. 28 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:41,000 After photographing the glowing ring, the family quickly realizes that there is much more to discover. 29 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:49,000 Ron's parents both touched the newly deposited substance that was released by the U of O. 30 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:52,000 And immediately their fingers became numb. 31 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:59,000 Mrs. Johnson touched her leg with her hand, and her leg became numb. 32 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:08,000 Frightened by the physical effect on her body, the family continues to survey the property for additional clues to what could possibly have happened. 33 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:14,000 The only round end of this area is around a 7-inch diameter tree that was lying on the ground. 34 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,000 The previous afternoon, the tree was upright and fine. 35 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Did the mysterious craft knock down the tree? The Johnson family is left clueless. 36 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:31,000 The next day, Sheriff Ralph Inlow launches an investigation on the property. 37 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:42,000 When the sheriff arrived and he went out into the site, he was the first one to notice a broken tree limb, which was broken 8.5 feet above the ground. 38 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:47,000 And initially had projected out over the edge of the ring. 39 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:55,000 So he decided, well, probably this is broken back and downward because of an object or a solid something that went in there. 40 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:01,000 Sheriff Inlow also discovers a mysterious residue inside the ring. 41 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:12,000 And by that point in time, the ground surface of the ring was a pure, pure white crust, very hard. 42 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:20,000 And it shows up in the photograph. Its contrast to the soil in the center and the soil around it is remarkable. 43 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:30,000 Perplexed by his findings, Sheriff Inlow collects soil samples and locks them in his office safe. 44 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:40,000 Four weeks later, word of the Delphos incident reaches Northwestern University astronomer and U.S. government UFO consultant Dr. J. Allen Heineck. 45 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:48,000 As early as the 1960s, Dr. Heineck believed that physical evidence is the key to solving the UFO enigma. 46 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Intrigued, he sends his colleague Ted Phillips to investigate. 47 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:03,000 When I arrived at the farm, I talked to the witnesses briefly and they took me out to the site of the ring, which was a mud bog. 48 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:21,000 And to my amazement, here in this black, wet, sloppy, water retaining soil was a perfectly outlined ring of snow, unmelded snow, and totally covered just the ring. 49 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:26,000 And it was an amazing thing to see, so I shot a lot of photos of it. 50 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:41,000 The unmelded snow is a startling piece of evidence in Phillips investigation. The ring at the landing site is hydrophobic or water repellent. Something has affected the soil. 51 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Well, this is very significant because the same thing has happened in a lot of cases where UFOs have landed or nearly landed. 52 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,000 They have changed the soil and changed the plant life so nothing grows. 53 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Phillips methodically approaches Delphos and other cases with the precision of a crime scene investigator. 54 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:11,000 In a crime scene investigation, the predominant theory is that you cannot walk into a crime scene and leave without taking something with you and or leaving something behind. 55 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,000 And it's up to the investigator or the crime scene tech to find out what that was. 56 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:20,000 Same thing holds true in the UFO incident. 57 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:27,000 So the first thing you do is photograph everything before you disturb any part of the crime scene. 58 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:39,000 And so after I had done all the necessary photography, I started laying out lines and getting measurements to get the exact size of the ring. 59 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:49,000 After I had gone thoroughly over the ring, I started looking over the other area with the family kind of taking me, okay, this happened here, this happened there. 60 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Phillips also scrutinizes the Polaroid photograph taken by Mrs. Johnson. 61 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:04,000 I tried many times to reproduce the Polaroid image shot that night. It's just not possible. 62 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:14,000 I've tried everything and again using the same camera, the same film, same lighting conditions with and without flash and it's just not possible. 63 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Intrigued by his findings at the site, Phillips returned to Dr. Heineck with nearly 40 pounds of soil samples and more than 100 photographs. 64 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:35,000 Armed with the new Delphos evidence, Dr. Heineck enlists the help of a few scientists to obtain a valid and unbiased scientific opinion on the case. 65 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:41,000 They conclude that the soil of the Delphos ring was considerably different from the normal ground soil. 66 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:47,000 But the next breakthrough in the Delphos analysis doesn't come for more than 20 years. 67 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,000 When Ted Phillips meets analytical chemist, Phyllis Buttinger. 68 00:08:53,000 --> 00:09:00,000 In 1999, Buttinger studies the evidence at her frontier analysis laboratory in Chagrin Falls. 69 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:08,000 Buttinger is surprised that the soil remains hydrophobic or water repellent decades after the event. 70 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:17,000 She recreates the experiment in her laboratory and her results are exactly the same. 71 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:24,000 Okay, I'm going to show you that the Delphos ring soil is still hydrophobic after all these years. 72 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,000 I'm going to add these approximately the same amount of water. 73 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:35,000 The water extract on the top is a much darker color than that of the control sample. 74 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,000 So clearly something has been extracted. 75 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:43,000 On subsequent trips to the Delphos site over a period of 10 years, 76 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:49,000 Phillips notes that the ring on the ground remained visible and that no new plant life was able to grow. 77 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:55,000 Although researchers cannot explain why they believe the craft made the soil hydrophobic, 78 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,000 Buttinger offers a scientific explanation for how. 79 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:05,000 There was organic material coated on the surface of the soil that made it hydrophobic. 80 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:10,000 And this organic material was identified by myself as folvic acid. 81 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:19,000 Fulvic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in the ground during plant decomposition. 82 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:25,000 It can cause soil rejuvenation and can be an excellent supplement to fertilizer. 83 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,000 Although folvic acid is found naturally in soil, 84 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Buttinger believes the amount of it in the Delphos ring is anything but natural. 85 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Fulvic acid would not be in the concentrations that is naturally occurring. 86 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 It was added, it's part of a release of something. 87 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:52,000 There is no natural explanation for these high levels of folvic acid in the soil. 88 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,000 I really don't know where it came from. 89 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:02,000 This unexplained release of the folvic acid is not the only abnormality that Buttinger discovers in the Delphos soil sample. 90 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:09,000 High levels of oxalic acid, which is a known skin and eye irritant, are also found to be present in the soil. 91 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Exalic acid could account for the numbing effects on Mrs. Johnson's fingers and leg that lasted for the remainder of her life. 92 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:26,000 The Delphos incident and the altered soil baffle investigators, but this is not an isolated incident. 93 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Throughout the 70s, UFO sightings terrify witnesses the world over. 94 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,000 One in particular would defy the known laws of physics. 95 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:44,000 All the people are screaming and it's hovering there, 10 feet above the ground. 96 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:49,000 The mysterious glowing ring in Kansas is just one UFO case from the 1970s. 97 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:51,000 There are several more. 98 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:59,000 In fact, what separates the 70s from other decades is the abundance of physical evidence these UFOs left behind. 99 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:07,000 And for experts like Ted Phillips, many of the claims are credible enough to support the reality of the world. 100 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:16,000 And in the hundreds of cases I personally investigated, my conclusion is that we're dealing with a device under the control of something intelligent. 101 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:24,000 And that's obvious by the things that they do, the way they maneuver into a landing site out of it. 102 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:26,000 A number of things. 103 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:33,000 September 1st, 1974, Langingburg, Saskatchewan, Canada. 104 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:40,000 For farmer Edwin Furr, a routine chore turns into one of the most frightening experiences of his life. 105 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:44,000 The first day of the day, he was in the hospital. 106 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:47,000 He was in the hospital for a long time. 107 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:54,000 For farmer Edwin Furr, a routine chore turns into one of the most frightening experiences of his life. 108 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,000 Furr observed this object near the ground. He stopped and went over very close to it. 109 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:08,000 And you can see it was metallic looking. It was flat on the bottom. It was domed on top. 110 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,000 It was hovering just a foot or so up to the ground. 111 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:18,000 And he's 15 feet in daylight away from an object. 112 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:24,000 No sound. It's spinning, rotating at a very high rate. 113 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:31,000 In the surface of this thing, he said it had a very old and used up appearance. 114 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,000 And in it he could see dark sort of grooves. 115 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:42,000 At the base he could see a sort of wide belt that went around the lower section. 116 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Shocked at what he encounters, Furr slowly retreats back to his tractor, hoping to escape from the object. 117 00:13:52,000 --> 00:14:01,000 As he climbs back on, his shock turns to terror when he realizes it's not just one UFO, but an entire fleet. 118 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:11,000 And he could see there were four more. And they were sort of equidistant from each other in a semicircle around the high grass. 119 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,000 All same type of objects, same configuration, same color, all rotating. 120 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:22,000 The ground or the crop underneath the object was spun in a spiral. 121 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:30,000 And the plants were rotated and knocked down underneath each one of these. 122 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:36,000 After hovering in the field for a few minutes, the objects begin their ascent. 123 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:43,000 The objects ascended silently vertically in a step formation, Object 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 124 00:14:44,000 --> 00:15:01,000 And as they ascended vertically silently, he could see beneath each object two vent-like extensions, out of which there came a six foot long plume of grey material. 125 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Shortly after, the objects disappear. 126 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:17,000 After Furr's encounter, Constable Ronald Morier of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police receives word of the event and visits the Furr property. 127 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,000 The physical evidence that he discovers puzzles the investigators. 128 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:27,000 Here were five rings, all swirled compressed. 129 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:38,000 In the same direction, all counter-clockwise, and the central area in each of the rings was unaffected. 130 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,000 The grass was standing up normally. 131 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:47,000 And their sizes ranged from eight foot in diameter to eleven feet in diameter. 132 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:55,000 And Morier's conclusion after a full and extensive investigation impressed me considerably. 133 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:02,000 He said, this really happened and whatever made these rings came out of the air and left the same way. 134 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,000 And that pretty well says it. 135 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:12,000 Investigators have still not produced a single logical explanation. 136 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:18,000 October 8, 1978, Kato, Missouri. 137 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:25,000 A grandmother and her grandchild spot a mysterious object in the field, an object that doesn't belong there. 138 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,000 She could see an oval white something sitting in the field. 139 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:36,000 And I found later that this was about 185 feet from the house. 140 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:40,000 And so she called her husband. 141 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,000 He called his son. 142 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:48,000 And it wasn't doing anything, it was just sitting there. 143 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:55,000 The neat part is they came up with the explanation that it must be a piece of metal that blew in there in the storm. 144 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,000 So they didn't say it's a UFO out there. 145 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,000 They said, you know, something's in our field and it shouldn't be there, we gotta get it out. 146 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,000 The father starts his tractor to move the object. 147 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,000 But something strange suddenly occurs. 148 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:13,000 The object leaps about 10 feet straight up into the air. 149 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,000 And this thing is only like four feet in diameter. 150 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,000 And all the people are screaming. 151 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 And it's hovering there 10 feet above the ground. 152 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,000 Without a sound, the object then begins an ascent away from the property. 153 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:32,000 Not fast, just kind of cruising. 154 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,000 No sound at any time. 155 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:38,000 And the object is rotating. 156 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,000 No wings, no engine, no visible means of support. 157 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,000 It continues its climb. 158 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:52,000 It makes a definite right turn, which I find later is across the wind. 159 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:56,000 Flies to the right slightly for a few feet. 160 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:02,000 Makes a very strong left turn across the wind. 161 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:06,000 Another right turn and continues to climb. 162 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:16,000 As the object increases elevation, the witnesses report that it merges with the second, much larger cylindrical shaped UFO in the sky. 163 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000 And the cylinder flies away at a pretty good rate of speed. 164 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:25,000 And so the farmer and his son walk to the spot where the object had been. 165 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:31,000 And they arrive there to find a four foot area of dehydrated plants. 166 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:36,000 And the whole site already is turned a very dead, wilted brown. 167 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:42,000 The physical characteristics left behind by the UFO are the same as the other ones. 168 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:47,000 The physical characteristics left behind by the UFO are startling. 169 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:57,000 This photograph taken only a few minutes after the event proves to investigators that something unexplained to place on the farm in Cato. 170 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,000 The site basically is oval. 171 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:07,000 The grass immediately surrounding it is light green, perfectly healthy. 172 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,000 Not another spot in the entire field that looks like this area. 173 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:22,000 And at the outside edge of the site near these two little impacted craters, bull nipple plants which are large, leafed, very tough plants. 174 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:29,000 The leaves were not burned, but they were drawn up tightly as so some kind of heat generated and they closed up. 175 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:37,000 But there was an additional scientific anomaly that investigators have yet to explain. 176 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:42,000 The craters were about an inch and a quarter deep in some very hard soil. 177 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:48,000 So I don't know if this occurred on landing or if it occurred on a sand. 178 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,000 This discovery could be evidence of the craft's propulsion disturbing the earth. 179 00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:04,000 But no sound was ever heard at any time indicating any kind of propulsion system and yet it had to exist for this four foot object to cross the wind three times. 180 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:12,000 And in the 70s no human technology existed to produce a silent functioning aircraft. 181 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:20,000 In the course of UFO investigations evidence consists mostly of physical effects left at the scene. 182 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:32,000 But in 1979 a mysterious object not only leaves physical evidence, it nearly kills a Minnesota deputy sheriff. 183 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:41,000 And almost instantaneously that light went right through him like a mile and a half away to right in his face and he ended up crashing the car. 184 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:48,000 August 27th, 1979, war in Minnesota. 185 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:57,000 It was a routine patrol for Deputy Val Johnson, but at 2.19 a.m. his life would suddenly change. 186 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:12,000 He sees a light off in the distance on an adjacent road, black top highway, two-laner, and figures that it may be a small aircraft with a landing light coming in to make an emergency landing. 187 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:16,000 So he turns down that road to see if he can render assistance. 188 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:26,000 And almost instantaneously that light went right from like a mile and a half away to right in his face and he ended up crashing the car. 189 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:33,000 After the crash police dispatch receives a call for help. 190 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:45,000 407, what's the problem? I don't know. Something just hit my car. I don't know how to explain it. Strange. 191 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:55,000 One of the law enforcement officers who saw the damage first hand was Marshall County Sheriff Herb Morstead. 192 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:02,000 Sheriff Morstead, a deputy at the time, definitely recalls the night of the encounter with the actual car from the event. 193 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:11,000 And Al Johnson was still in the car. He was dazed and seemed kind of confused. 194 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:19,000 Didn't know for sure what had happened to him. And there was considerable damage to the car that was documented at that time. 195 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:29,000 He was driving a Ford LTD and you don't damage an LTD with some little trivial thing. There was quite an impact. 196 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,000 The physical damage to the car daffles the investigators on the scene. 197 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:40,000 To look down, first damage was done to the headlight of the car. It's busted. It's in the original condition it was from that night. 198 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:48,000 The interesting thing is you can see by looking at the headlight there's no deer hair or debris or anything in there that would explain how the damage was done. 199 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:55,000 And then as you move up on the car onto the hood, there's a round dent in the hood. 200 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:01,000 And further up on the windshield is busted and cracked quite severely. 201 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,000 Again, there's no evidence of any rocks or debris or anything that would have broke this windshield. 202 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:15,000 And further on the car up on the roof, there's one of the lens from the warning lights is busted. 203 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:19,000 And behind that are the two antennas that were damaged. 204 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:27,000 The interesting part on these antennas was right where the antenna bends, there were bugs attached to that antenna, 205 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:36,000 which would indicate that nobody could have physically or used a tool to bend that antenna because they would have had to disturb those bugs. 206 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:44,000 The effects of Deputy Johnson's alleged UFO encounter go beyond the damage to his police cruiser. 207 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:52,000 Later on, the investigation continued. Val Johnson was found to have had what they call welders burn to his eyes, 208 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:56,000 supposedly from the light that he had encountered. 209 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:08,000 One of the other things that was curious is the watch on his wrist and the car clock will stop for 14 minutes. 210 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,000 That's kind of an interesting piece of evidence. 211 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:21,000 For what most people don't know, though, a lot of cops will synchronize their watches with dispatch, the car clock, and then their private timepiece. 212 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:25,000 So that all three were operating at the same time. 213 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:35,000 So that in the course of your night, you made notations in reference to a case that it would be as accurate as possible. 214 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:47,000 I wish I knew what happened during the 14 minutes that these two timepieces were affected, but there is, again, a lot of room for speculation, scientific speculation, 215 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,000 of what happens when a person is involved in something like this. 216 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:56,000 Current law enforcement officers have no doubt about Johnson's story. 217 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:05,000 I believe Officer Johnson, when he was working as a deputy, I believe he was honest that night. He just, he sold the facts. 218 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:15,000 Val Johnson was a good honest man, a good deputy sheriff, and I have no reason not to believe him. 219 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:23,000 When an officer comes forward with a story of an encounter, he or she risks everything. 220 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:29,000 Their career, their personal life, maybe their marriage, their family, they're putting it all on the line. 221 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:43,000 Phillips has now reopened his investigation into the Minnesota encounter in hopes of finding out what really happened in the early morning hours of August 27, 1979. 222 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:55,000 May 30, 1978. This UFO incident stands out because it reportedly left its physical evidence implanted in one of the witnesses. 223 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:04,000 Tim Cullen and his wife Janet are driving north near Highway 59 when they encounter what they believe is a UFO. 224 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:07,000 They only recall staying at the scene for a few minutes. 225 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:12,000 When they return home, they discover that they have been gone for more than an hour. 226 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Twenty years later, a routine X-ray reveals an unexplained piece of metal in Tim's arm. 227 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:24,000 Cullen traces it back to that spring night in 1978 and contacts Dr. Roger Lear. 228 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:34,000 I am a UFO hunter, and my job is to pursue research in this very tiny slice of a very strange phenomena. 229 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:39,000 I've been a practicing podiatric surgeon for 41 years. 230 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:50,000 I have performed research in a number of medical fields, and now I've applied my skills and science to the alien abduction physical evidence phenomena. 231 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:53,000 Dr. Lear takes Tim Cullen's call. 232 00:26:54,000 --> 00:27:04,000 The first contact was just telling me who he was and that he thought he might be associated with the abduction phenomena and that he had a metallic object in his arm. 233 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:12,000 So we had him send the X-rays and we looked and certainly there was a foreign body there which appeared to be metallic. 234 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:19,000 What you are seeing is the actual surgery, which took place on February 5, 2000. 235 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Dr. Lear supervises the procedure to remove the foreign object from Tim Cullen's arm. 236 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Although there is no original entry scar, a 6mm metallic object is found under the skin. 237 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:39,000 Once the object was removed, we find two very surprising things. 238 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:48,000 One is that there is absolutely no inflammatory response by the body to the object, which is quote unquote impossible. 239 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:56,000 We're truly finding that there is a large number of nerve cells there that really don't belong in that particular area. 240 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,000 And these nerve cells are called proprioceptors. 241 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:03,000 Propeoceptors are an active living cluster of nerve endings. 242 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:09,000 They are normally located in the hands and feet and respond to touch, temperature and pressure. 243 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:16,000 According to Dr. Lear, there is no medical explanation for them to be connected to a foreign piece of metal in the human body. 244 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:25,000 When we look at what happens in the body after the object goes in, the body does not like foreign things inside, so it reacts to it. 245 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Now if it's let's say lead from a pencil or something like that, we get an immediate inflammatory reaction, but when we look at these things, there's nothing. 246 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:37,000 Zip, zero. 247 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:44,000 So just from that along, these are drastically different than any kind of typical foreign body that we get inside. 248 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:55,000 I believe that these nerve cells are sort of the plug where this thing is plugged in at and it's using neural energy from the body to operate. 249 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:04,000 On one case, not Tim's, but on another case, we fortunately had a piece of equipment which was a radio frequency detector. 250 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:09,000 And we actually detected two oscillating frequencies that were being emitted from the object. 251 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:12,000 When they are removed, they don't do anything. 252 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:21,000 So obviously plugging them in somewhere into the body gives them some kind of energy that makes them do whatever it is they do. 253 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:29,000 Dr. Lear has supervised more than ten of these operations. Each surgery has produced strange foreign objects from the body. 254 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:35,000 The evidence collected by Dr. Lear seems to defy scientific logic. 255 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:41,000 We find that these objects contain metals which are not from this earth. 256 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:54,000 The abundant amount of physical evidence available leads me to believe that this planet is being visited by intelligences from somewhere else. 257 00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:01,000 And some say that one of these alleged visits in northern Mexico turned deadly. 258 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:08,000 They were able to see there were a number of dead bodies which led them to believe that something extraordinary had happened. 259 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:19,000 The 1970s witnessed a baffling UFO phenomena from a glowing ring in Kansas to a foreign object lodged in a man's arm. 260 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:29,000 August 25, 1974, Cuyame, Mexico is home to its own mysterious and some say lethal UFO incident. 261 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:36,000 It is a place not found on many maps and is home to more agave plants than people. 262 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:42,000 But several of those who do live here claim the following event is real. 263 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:49,000 It's a quiet summer's night in Cuyame. The towns and habitants are beginning to turn in for the night. 264 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:58,000 500 miles away, United States air defense systems suddenly register an unknown object flying over the Gulf of Mexico. 265 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Streaking across the sky at over 2500 miles per hour at an altitude of 75,000 feet. 266 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Only one thing is for certain, this is not something man-made. 267 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:21,000 Initial indications are that it's probably nothing more than a meteor, but 60 seconds later it becomes clear that's impossible. 268 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:29,000 This object was traveling and descending through steps, unlike that of a meteor again, with more of an arc. 269 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:34,000 The object appears headed on a course towards Corpus Christi, Texas. 270 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,000 American air defense systems are alerted. 271 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:46,000 Suddenly the unidentified flying object veers left and enters Mexican airspace just 40 miles south of Brownville, Texas. 272 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:54,000 The US continues tracking the puzzling spacecraft as it now races over Mexico. 273 00:31:55,000 --> 00:32:01,000 Yet what isn't seen on radar is a small craft headed on a trajectory towards the UFO. 274 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:14,000 What's also interesting about this case is about the same time as this UFO was zigging and zagging, there was a plane that was leaving El Paso headed towards Mexico City. 275 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:23,000 The small civilian plane from El Paso heads towards Mexico's capital city, but never reaches its destination. 276 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:35,000 At the same time, the American military watches as their unidentified flying object disappears from radar. 277 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:40,000 It appears that the unthinkable has happened. 278 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:48,000 There's an assumption that there was a collision of some type where both the craft and the plane had collided. 279 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:57,000 The following morning, nine hours after the civilian plane disappeared over the desert, a Mexican recovery team hunts for the down craft. 280 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:02,000 Across the border, American intelligence listens in. 281 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:07,000 The Americans intercept a Mexican military radio report. 282 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:12,000 The wreckage of the missing plane has been spotted just outside Coyame. 283 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:18,000 Moments later, another report shockingly announces the sighting of a second wreck. 284 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:21,000 But this is no plane. 285 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:31,000 The Mexican recovery team finds a sort of a silver shaped classic disc, some 16 feet 5 inches, about 5 feet thick. 286 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:34,000 It convex on both sides, sort of like a saucer. 287 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:38,000 The saucer's surface has the appearance of polished steel. 288 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:42,000 It has no markings, no lights, and there are no bodies inside. 289 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:51,000 However, it does appear to be damaged in two spots, possibly caused by a collision with the civilian plane and then falling to the ground. 290 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:58,000 Immediately, Mexican officials declare radio silence on all search activities. 291 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:06,000 Meanwhile, US officials reach out to the Mexican government, offering assistance in the recovery. 292 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:09,000 Their offer is met with a denial. 293 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:15,000 The Mexican government denied it. They said, no, all we have is just a plane wreckage. 294 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:24,000 While the Mexican team collects the crash debris, the United States is busy assembling their own elite recovery force at Fort Bliss, Texas. 295 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:31,000 The team includes four helicopters, three small UEs, and a large sea stallion. 296 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:37,000 The team is placed on standby while US surveillance scopes out the situation. 297 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:52,000 The US was keeping tabs again through its spy, well what I call the spy surveillance network, through their satellite surveillance as well as airplanes that were flying over at low altitude. 298 00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:59,000 American surveillance reveals that the Mexicans have placed the UFO on a flatbed truck and moved from the crash site. 299 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:05,000 Then some say satellite photos were taken that reveal a startling discovery. 300 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:10,000 The Mexican convoy has stopped and something has gone wrong. 301 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:19,000 They were able to see there were a number of dead bodies, which led them to believe that something extraordinary had happened. 302 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:25,000 US officials green light their rescue team. Four helicopters depart Fort Bliss. 303 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:37,000 One of the things that seems obvious in this case is that the government, the US government, responded very expertly, very quickly and very organized. 304 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:45,000 They had this team that assembled in Fort Bliss and in no time were down there on site recovering this. They've done this before. 305 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:51,000 But nothing will prepare the Americans for what they are about to find. 306 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:59,000 Dressed in bioprotection suits, the American soldiers approach the silent convoy and find all the Mexicans dead. 307 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:07,000 There is no time to investigate what killed the Mexican team, but UFO researchers have their theories. 308 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:23,000 They somehow came in contact with a lethal agent, a bacteriological agent that was from out of this world or an extraterrestrial biological agent of some sort that killed them, which is my favorite theory. 309 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:32,000 The US recovery team quickly tends to business. It finds the 16 foot wide silver UFO strapped to the back of a flatbed truck. 310 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:39,000 The straps are reconfigured and connected to a cargo cable from the sea stagnant helicopter. 311 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:46,000 Safely secure, the estimated 1500 pound disc is lifted up and headed back to the US. 312 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:53,000 With the saucer gone, the team immediately turns their attention to the remaining evidence. 313 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:59,000 The plane wreckage, vehicles from the convoy and Mexican team bodies are gathered. 314 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:11,000 They gather the debris, the bodies from the Mexican recovery team and then they exploded them with high explosives. The reason why is to hide evidence. 315 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:24,000 They're worked on, the recovery team heads back to base. Where the UFO was taken is unknown. Some have speculated in Lata, Fort Bliss or Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. 316 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:32,000 If this 1974 UFO crash was real, there was no evidence to prove it. 317 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:42,000 But on the other side of the world, an Australian television crew actually caught the UFO on film. 318 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:50,000 This is the flashing light that you have to slow down and look at frame by frame to see what happens when you go from very bright white down to dim orange. 319 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:58,000 UFO sightings were prevalent throughout the 70s, but one particularly close encounter was actually caught on film. 320 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:11,000 December 21, 1978, cargo plane pilots John Randell and Keith Hine observe a strange light phenomenon over the sea near the South Island of New Zealand. 321 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:19,000 The same objects are picked up by Wellington, New Zealand air traffic control radar. Reports reached the local media. 322 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:31,000 Ten days later, on December 31, produces an Australia's Channel 10 dispatch reporter Quentin Fogarty with a camera crew who attempt to find the same UFOs along the exact same flight path. 323 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:44,000 We're now on the radar room at Christchurch Airport. It's about a quarter to two and in about another 20 minutes we intend to take off again in the eye of the sea and retrace the route we took only a few moments earlier. 324 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:56,000 We've just heard from Wellington radar that there are still targets in the Kaikoura area, so this time we're hoping to get better film than we did last time and all I can say is we'll see what happens. 325 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:04,000 The New Zealand case is of considerable importance in the history of the ufology because of the residue of information that's available afterwards. 326 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:18,000 We have the film itself and the tape recordings made by Quentin Fogarty on the aircraft and of prime importance is we have the tape recording made by the Wellington Air Traffic Control Center and it provides a history of the sighting minute by minute. 327 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:33,000 We're about now three minutes out of Christchurch Airport and on our starboard side we can see two very bright lights, one much brighter than the other it is like a very very bright star and just below it is another light not quite so bright. 328 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:49,000 Just before midnight Fogarty goes airborne with New Zealand cargo pilot Bill's start up. The beginning of the flight is uneventful then at 12.05 am Fogarty and the crew see strange lights and objects coming toward them from the right side of the plane. 329 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:53,000 Fogarty turns on his camera and begins filming. 330 00:39:54,000 --> 00:40:07,000 Those two lights appear to be travelling with us, they're still off the starboard wing, the brighter light is still above the other and it's moved a little further ahead of the other. It's extremely bright, much brighter than any of the other stars in the sky. 331 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:21,000 Ground radar observes these objects and the control tower confirms the sighting and records the conversation. What follows is the actual audio of this unusually well documented event. 332 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:25,000 There's a storm target sharing at left of the clock at three miles. 333 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:42,000 Captain's start up recounts that the object or target is initially ahead of him then travels at an unbelievable speed past his left side. 334 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:56,000 He quickly banks the plane left in an attempt to make visual contact. On the ground Wellington air traffic radio's a chilling message to the captain. They've picked up yet another target on his left side and this one is closing in on the plane. 335 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Captain ispretfalls birdies by his left side. 336 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:15,340 I'm now looking towards the right aircraft and we have an object passing by this in quite a while and it looks like a very plane star but with great lights and 337 00:41:15,340 --> 00:41:22,340 four miles away and it looks like a very plain star, but then the bits are very bright, white, green light. 338 00:41:23,340 --> 00:41:31,340 Captain Startup is able to get close enough to determine that the object is an array of bright blue lights pulsing at a rapid rate. 339 00:41:32,340 --> 00:41:35,340 To his shock, the object has gotten bigger. 340 00:41:36,340 --> 00:41:48,340 There was an interesting radar event where the object, some object got so close to the aircraft that it looked to the welding and radars if the aircraft radar target image had doubled in size. 341 00:41:49,340 --> 00:41:54,340 The target is right in formation within our, your target has doubled in size. 342 00:41:55,340 --> 00:42:03,340 The double size target continues to appear on radar screens for 36 seconds, then returns back to normal size. 343 00:42:03,340 --> 00:42:11,340 Blue lights right there. This is the object which was apparently traveling along with the aircraft, it was picked up on aircraft radar. 344 00:42:12,340 --> 00:42:20,340 Bruce McAbee received a 16 millimeter copy of the Argus C UFO film directly from the Australian TV network in 1979. 345 00:42:21,340 --> 00:42:22,340 Roll 4, take 10. 346 00:42:23,340 --> 00:42:30,340 Experts believe that these images are some of the most comprehensive and frightening UFO evidence ever captured on film. 347 00:42:30,340 --> 00:42:36,340 This is the famous New Zealand film obtained the night of December 31, 1978. 348 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:40,340 The cameraman is sitting in the seat between the pilot and the copilot. 349 00:42:41,340 --> 00:42:46,340 The image is dancing around because he was carrying it on his shoulder. They saw this light to their right. 350 00:42:47,340 --> 00:42:51,340 And this light as time goes on will fade in and out, takes on various shapes. 351 00:42:52,340 --> 00:42:55,340 This is the flashing light that you have to slow down and look at frame by frame to see what happens. 352 00:42:55,340 --> 00:43:03,340 When you go from very bright white down to dim orange and see the image went over to the side, then he turned the camera a little bit in order to pull it back into the center. 353 00:43:05,340 --> 00:43:10,340 That other target that has been following us has now been joined by two others. 354 00:43:11,340 --> 00:43:16,340 So we now at this stage have three unidentified flight logics just off our right wing. 355 00:43:17,340 --> 00:43:21,340 And they've been following us for one of them to be following us now for probably about 10 minutes. 356 00:43:22,340 --> 00:43:34,340 I've one that I'm hoping really that we've seen enough the night and the rest of our journey back to play there will be an event for I think I'll just be back in another Europe for one night. 357 00:43:35,340 --> 00:43:37,340 Or one decade. 358 00:43:39,340 --> 00:43:44,340 The 1970s was an era filled with claims of UFO sightings throughout the world. 359 00:43:45,340 --> 00:43:47,340 From US highways to North American farms. 360 00:43:48,340 --> 00:43:50,340 To the skies of New Zealand. 361 00:43:51,340 --> 00:43:55,340 Are they hoaxes, tricks or figments of the imagination? 362 00:43:56,340 --> 00:44:00,340 Or is intelligent life just beyond our grasp?